Care and Management of Pregnant Ewes & Does MCQ

By Skumar -

Care and Management of Pregnant Ewes & Does MCQ

Introduction

Sheep and goats play an important role in rural economy and small-scale livestock farming. Proper care and management of pregnant ewes and does is essential to ensure healthy offspring, reduce pregnancy losses, and improve overall productivity. Pregnancy is a critical period during which nutritional requirements increase and animals become more sensitive to stress, diseases, and poor management. Scientific management practices related to feeding, housing, health care, and general handling help in successful lambing and kidding. Therefore, understanding the principles of pregnancy management is very important for students, farmers, and livestock professionals.

1. Average gestation period of ewe is

A. 120 days
B. 135 days
C. 147 days
D. 160 days

✅ Answer: C
Explanation: Sheep gestation period is about 147 days.

2. Gestation period of goat is approximately

A. 140 days
B. 150 days
C. 165 days
D. 180 days

✅ Answer: B
Explanation: Goats have a gestation period of about 150 days.

3. Maximum foetal growth occurs during

A. Early pregnancy
B. Mid pregnancy
C. Late pregnancy
D. At parturition

✅ Answer: C
Explanation: About 70% of foetal growth occurs in late pregnancy.

4. Nutritional requirement is highest during

A. First month
B. Second month
C. Last trimester
D. At conception

✅ Answer: C
Explanation: Energy and protein demand increases in late pregnancy.

5. Flushing in sheep and goats means

A. Deworming
B. Vaccination
C. Extra feeding before and after breeding
D. Weaning

✅ Answer: C
Explanation: Flushing improves ovulation and conception rate.

6. Deficiency of energy in late pregnancy causes

A. Mastitis
B. Pregnancy toxemia
C. Milk fever
D. Bloat

✅ Answer: B
Explanation: Low energy intake leads to pregnancy toxemia.

7. Best housing for pregnant ewes should be

A. Crowded
B. Dark
C. Dry and well ventilated
D. Open without roof

✅ Answer: C
Explanation: Clean and dry housing prevents stress and disease.

8. Slippery floor in pregnant animals may cause

A. Bloat
B. Mastitis
C. Abortion
D. Anemia

✅ Answer: C
Explanation: Slipping can lead to injury and abortion.

9. Which mineral is important to prevent weak offspring?

A. Iron
B. Calcium & Phosphorus
C. Copper
D. Zinc

✅ Answer: B
Explanation: These minerals support bone development.

10. Vaccination during pregnancy helps in

A. Weight loss
B. Disease prevention in dam & young ones
C. Heat detection
D. Wool growth

✅ Answer: B

11. Signs of approaching parturition include

A. Loss of appetite
B. Udder enlargement
C. High fever
D. Lameness

✅ Answer: B

12. Deworming during pregnancy should be done

A. Without advice
B. Daily
C. As per veterinarian advice
D. Never

✅ Answer: C

13. Overfeeding during pregnancy may cause

A. Early birth
B. Dystocia (difficult birth)
C. Anemia
D. Diarrhea

✅ Answer: B

14. Ideal concentrate feeding in late pregnancy is

A. 50–100 g
B. 100–200 g
C. 250–400 g/day
D. 1 kg/day

✅ Answer: C

15. Clean lambing pen reduces

A. Milk yield
B. Feed intake
C. Infection risk
D. Growth

✅ Answer: C

16. Colostrum should be fed within

A. 12 hours
B. 6 hours
C. 1 hour after birth
D. Next day

✅ Answer: C

17. Colostrum is rich in

A. Fat only
B. Sugar
C. Antibodies
D. Minerals only

✅ Answer: C

18. Stress during pregnancy leads to

A. Better growth
B. Abortion or weak young ones
C. More milk
D. Early maturity

✅ Answer: B

19. Rough handling of pregnant animals should be

A. Encouraged
B. Practiced weekly
C. Avoided
D. Done before feeding

✅ Answer: C

20. Green fodder recommended during pregnancy is

A. Cereal fodder only
B. Leguminous fodder
C. Straw only
D. Dry grass

✅ Answer: B

21. Which disease vaccination is important in pregnant goats?

A. Rabies
B. PPR
C. Anthrax
D. FMD only

✅ Answer: B

22. Water requirement during pregnancy is

A. Less
B. Normal
C. More
D. Not required

✅ Answer: C

23. External parasite control helps in

A. Wool loss
B. Reducing stress and disease
C. Heat stress
D. Abortion only

✅ Answer: B

24. Exercise during pregnancy should be

A. Very heavy
B. None
C. Moderate
D. Forced

✅ Answer: C

25. Which is a sign of pregnancy toxemia?

A. Active animal
B. Loss of appetite & weakness
C. Excess milk
D. High wool growth

✅ Answer: B

26. Separate pen for advanced pregnancy helps in

A. Fighting
B. Better observation & care
C. Stress
D. Weight loss

✅ Answer: B

27. Mineral mixture should be given

A. Once a month
B. Only at lambing
C. Regularly
D. Never

✅ Answer: C

28. Sudden feed change may cause

A. Better digestion
B. Digestive disorders
C. Weight gain
D. Early parturition

✅ Answer: B

29. Navel cord should be

A. Left untreated
B. Washed with water
C. Disinfected
D. Cut immediately

✅ Answer: C

30. Best bedding material for lambing pen is

A. Wet straw
B. Dry straw
C. Plastic sheet
D. Soil

✅ Answer: B

31. Retained placenta is a problem related to

A. Kid
B. Lamb
C. Dam
D. Feed

✅ Answer: C

32. Pregnancy care improves

A. Mortality rate
B. Survival rate of young ones
C. Disease occurrence
D. Feed cost only

✅ Answer: B

33. Long-distance walking in late pregnancy causes

A. Better health
B. Stress and abortion
C. Strong kids
D. Higher milk yield

✅ Answer: B

34. Record keeping is important to know

A. Wool color
B. Expected lambing date
C. Feed color
D. Floor type

✅ Answer: B

35. Which nutrient prevents milk fever?

A. Protein
B. Energy
C. Calcium
D. Fiber

✅ Answer: C

36. Pregnant animals should be protected from

A. Clean water
B. Green fodder
C. Extreme heat and cold
D. Minerals

✅ Answer: C

37. Late pregnancy feeding mainly supports

A. Wool growth
B. Milk fat
C. Foetal development
D. Horn growth

✅ Answer: C

38. Overcrowding causes

A. Comfort
B. Stress & disease spread
C. Growth
D. Better feeding

✅ Answer: B

39. Which vitamin is important for reproduction?

A. Vitamin A
B. Vitamin E
C. Vitamin K
D. Vitamin C

✅ Answer: B

40. Lambing/kidding area should be

A. Noisy
B. Dark
C. Quiet and clean
D. Crowded

✅ Answer: C

41. Colostrum feeding improves

A. Growth only
B. Milk yield
C. Immunity
D. Digestion only

✅ Answer: C

42. Which is NOT recommended during pregnancy?

A. Mineral supplementation
B. Clean water
C. Stressful handling
D. Vaccination

✅ Answer: C

43. Foetal death may occur due to

A. Balanced feeding
B. Clean housing
C. Severe undernutrition
D. Mineral mixture

✅ Answer: C

44. Pregnancy toxemia is common in

A. Early pregnancy
B. Mid pregnancy
C. Late pregnancy
D. At mating

✅ Answer: C

45. Lamb/kid mortality reduces with

A. Poor hygiene
B. Late feeding
C. Good pregnancy management
D. Stress

✅ Answer: C

46. Which feed should be avoided in pregnancy?

A. Legume fodder
B. Moldy feed
C. Green grass
D. Concentrate

✅ Answer: B

47. Which system is best for close observation?

A. Free range
B. Semi-intensive
C. Separate maternity pen
D. Open grazing only

✅ Answer: C

48. Pregnancy care mainly focuses on

A. Wool
B. Meat
C. Dam and foetus health
D. Market value

✅ Answer: C

49. After parturition, dam should be given

A. Cold water only
B. No feed
C. Light feed & warm water
D. Dry straw only

✅ Answer: C

50. Proper care of pregnant ewes & does results in

A. Economic loss
B. Weak offspring
C. Healthy lambs/kids & higher productivity
D. Disease outbreak

✅ Answer: C 

Conclusion

Care and management of pregnant ewes and does is a vital component of successful sheep and goat production. Balanced nutrition, clean and comfortable housing, regular health care, and stress-free handling during pregnancy ensure proper foetal development and safe parturition. Special attention during the last trimester and around the time of lambing or kidding helps in reducing mortality and improving survival rate of lambs and kids. Adoption of proper pregnancy management practices not only improves animal welfare but also enhances farm profitability and sustainability. Hence, scientific care of pregnant ewes and does should be given priority in small ruminant farming.





Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Sonali Poultry Farming Project Report: Incubator, Vaccination & Low-Cost Feeding

By Skumar -
Sonali Poultry Farming Project Report: Incubator, Vaccination & Low-Cost Feeding Poultry farming is one of the fastest-growing sectors in agriculture, offering sustainable income opportunities for rural and small-scale farmers. Under the ELM AHDS-485 Poultry Production Course , this project demonstrates a practical and low-cost poultry production model using Sonali crossbreed birds , a mini incubator (100 eggs capacity) , and mess/kitchen waste feeding , supported by a proper vaccination schedule . This model highlights how farmers can reduce costs, improve productivity, and ensure disease control . Introduction to Sonali Crossbreed What is Sonali Crossbreed? Sonali is a dual-purpose poultry bird developed by crossing ** Rhode Island Red chicken males with ** Fayoumi chicken females. It is widely popular due to its adaptability and resemblance to desi chicken. Key Features of Sonali Birds Dual-purpose: Suitable for both meat and egg production Strong disease resistanc...
Read more

Organic vs Conventional Goat Farming: Which is More Profitable in India?

By Skumar -
Image
  Organic vs Conventional Goat Farming: Which is More Profitable in India? Introduction Goat farming is one of the most profitable and resilient livestock enterprises, especially in India. With rising awareness about health, sustainability, and food safety , farmers and entrepreneurs are now comparing organic goat farming and conventional goat farming to choose the best system. This complete professional blog covers everything—differences, profitability, breeds, government schemes, and expert strategies—to help you make the right decision. Also Read:  Herbal Feed Mix for Goats: Improve Health, Growth & Disease Resistance What is Organic Goat Farming? Organic goat farming is a natural system where goats are raised without synthetic chemicals, antibiotics (except emergency use), or artificial growth promoters. It follows standards set by bodies like Food and Agriculture Organization and certification frameworks such as National Programme for Organic Production . Key Feat...
Read more

Care and Management of Goat Shed for Profitable Goat Farming

By Skumar -
Image
  Care and Management of Goat Shed for Profitable Goat Farming Goat farming is one of the most sustainable and profitable livestock businesses in India. However, success in this field largely depends on how well you design, maintain, and manage your goat shed. A properly managed goat shed ensures better health, higher productivity, disease control, and overall profitability. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore everything you need to know about goat shed care and management—from design and hygiene to feeding and seasonal management. Also Read:  Low-Investment Goat Farming: Profitable Business Guide Importance of Proper Goat Shed Management A goat shed is not just a shelter—it is the foundation of your farm. Poor housing conditions can lead to diseases, stress, low weight gain, and reduced milk production. Key Benefits: Protection from extreme weather conditions Prevention of diseases and infections Improved growth and productivity Better breeding efficiency Reduced mor...
Read more

Chicken Diseases

By Skumar -
  Chicken Diseases (Poultry) Introduction Poultry farming plays an important role in animal husbandry. Diseases in chicken cause heavy economic losses due to mortality, reduced growth, poor egg production and treatment cost. Knowledge of common chicken diseases is essential for students, farmers and competitive examinations. Classification of Chicken Diseases Chicken diseases are broadly classified into: Viral diseases Bacterial diseases Parasitic diseases Fungal diseases Nutritional deficiency diseases 1. Viral Diseases of Chicken 1. Newcastle Disease (Ranikhet Disease) Cause: Virus (Paramyxovirus) Symptoms: Greenish diarrhea Twisting of neck (torticollis) Respiratory distress Sudden death Transmission: Air, feed, water Prevention: Regular vaccination 2. Fowl Pox Cause: Pox virus Symptoms: Wart-like lesions on comb and wattles Reduced feed intake Drop in egg production Prevention: Fowl pox vaccine 3. Infectious Bursal Disease (IBD / Gumboro) Cause: Virus Affected Age: 3–6 ...
Read more

Herbal Feed Mix for Goats: Improve Health, Growth & Disease Resistance

By Skumar -
Image
 Herbal Feed Mix for Goats: Improve Health, Growth & Disease Resistance Introduction Goat farming is one of the most profitable and sustainable livestock enterprises, especially for small and marginal farmers. However, disease outbreaks, poor immunity, and rising veterinary costs often reduce productivity. In recent years, herbal feed mixes have gained attention as a natural, affordable, and effective way to strengthen immunity in goats. Organizations like the Food and Agriculture Organization and Indian Council of Agricultural Research emphasize sustainable livestock practices, including the use of plant-based feed additives, to improve animal health and reduce chemical dependency. This final, SEO-optimized blog includes scientific insights, practical feeding plans, expert tips, external references, and monetization elements. Also Read:  Organic Goat Farming Guide (Step-by-Step Conversion Plan) What is Immunity in Goats? Immunity is the ability of goats to resist infect...
Read more

Feeding Habits of Goats: Complete Guide to Natural Behavior & Feeding Patterns

By Skumar -
Image
Feeding Habits of Goats: Complete Guide to Natural Behavior & Feeding Patterns Introduction The feeding habit of goats is one of the most unique and efficient among all domesticated livestock species. Unlike cattle and sheep, goats are natural browsers , meaning they prefer to eat leaves, shrubs, and tree parts rather than just grazing on grass. This adaptive feeding behavior allows goats to survive and thrive in a wide range of environments, from arid regions to hilly terrains. Understanding goat feeding habits is essential for farmers, veterinarians, and livestock students because it directly affects growth, health, reproduction, and productivity . This blog focuses exclusively on the feeding habits of goats , explaining their natural behavior, patterns, preferences, and adaptability. 1. Browsing Nature of Goats The most defining feeding habit of goats is browsing . While grazers like cattle feed mainly on grass, goats prefer a variety of plant materials. Key Features of Browsing...
Read more